Blue whale

Ocean · Mammals · Balaenoptera musculus

The blue whale is the largest animal known to have lived. It filters tiny krill from huge mouthfuls of seawater.

Key numbers

Adult blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) at the surface, showing its long, slender mottled blue-gray body
Photo: NMFS Northeast Fisheries Science Center (NOAA), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons, resized

Scientific name: Balaenoptera musculus

Length25–33.5 m (82–110 ft)(animaldiversity.org)
Weightup to 149.7 metric tons (165 US tons)(fisheries.noaa.gov)
Lifespan (wild)80–90 years(fisheries.noaa.gov)
Top speedup to 48 km/h (30 mph)(animaldiversity.org)
DietBlue whales feed almost entirely on krill, taking enormous amounts, and only occasionally eat small fish or copepods.(fisheries.noaa.gov)
HabitatOcean: All oceans except the Arctic.(fisheries.noaa.gov)
Conservation statusEndangered(animaldiversity.org)

Sources give different figures for some of these numbers; we show the range they support.

Our full blue whale profile is on the way. Meanwhile, see it next to a person, to scale.