Humpback whale

Ocean · Mammals · Megaptera novaeangliae

The humpback is a large baleen whale found in oceans around the world. It filters krill and small schooling fish from the water, often feeding in groups.

Key numbers

Humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) breaching out of the ocean, showing its long white-edged pectoral fin and grooved throat
Photo: Lawrence Hylton, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist, resized

Scientific name: Megaptera novaeangliae

Lengthup to 18.3 m (60 ft)(fisheries.noaa.gov)
Weightup to 36.3 metric tons (40 US tons)(fisheries.noaa.gov)
Lifespan (wild)80–90 years(fisheries.noaa.gov)
Top speedup to 27 km/h (17 mph)(animaldiversity.org)
DietHumpbacks filter small animals from the water, mostly krill and small schooling fish, often feeding together in coordinated groups.(fisheries.noaa.gov)
HabitatOcean: Found in all the world's major oceans; some populations migrate up to about 8,000 km between feeding and breeding areas.(fisheries.noaa.gov)
Conservation statusLeast Concern(animaldiversity.org)

Our full humpback whale profile is on the way. Meanwhile, see it next to a person, to scale.