Jellyfish

Ocean · Jellyfish & Corals · Scyphozoa

Jellyfish are soft, brainless sea animals that pulse their bell-shaped bodies to drift and swim. Their tentacles carry stinging cells used to catch food.

Key numbers

Moon jellyfish (Aurelia aurita) drifting in green coastal water, its clear saucer-shaped bell showing four horseshoe-shaped rings
Photo: Andra Waagmeester, CC0, via iNaturalist, resized

Moon jellyfish (Aurelia aurita)

Bell width10–60 cm (4–24 in)(animaldiversity.org)
Lifespan (wild)0.1–2 years(animaldiversity.org)
Lifespan (human care)0.5–1 years(animaldiversity.org)
DietFeeds on plankton and other tiny animals, such as copepods and fish eggs, that stick to its mucus-coated bell and tentacles.(animaldiversity.org)
HabitatOcean: Coastal waters of most oceans except the Arctic; common along the California coast.(animaldiversity.org)

Sources give different figures for some of these numbers; we show the range they support.

Our full jellyfish profile is on the way. Meanwhile, see it next to a person, to scale.