Lobster

Ocean · Crabs & Lobsters · Nephropidae

Lobsters are large crustaceans with a hard shell that live on the sea floor. They grow by molting, which means shedding the old shell and growing a new one.

Key numbers

American lobster (Homarus americanus) on a rocky sea floor, showing its large crusher and cutter claws and banded legs
Photo: Roger Rittmaster, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist, resized

American lobster (Homarus americanus)

Length0.3–1.1 m (1–4 ft)(animaldiversity.org)
Weight1–20 kg (1–44 lb)(fisheries.noaa.gov)
Lifespan (wild)up to about 100 years (estimated)(fisheries.noaa.gov)
DietYoung lobsters eat tiny drifting animals called zooplankton. Adults eat crabs, shellfish, worms, sea urchins, sea stars, fish and seaweed, depending on where they live.(fisheries.noaa.gov)
HabitatOcean: Northwest Atlantic from Labrador to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina; most common in coastal waters from Maine to New Jersey.(fisheries.noaa.gov)

Our full lobster profile is on the way. Meanwhile, see it next to a person, to scale.