Sea otter

Ocean · Mammals · Enhydra lutris

Sea otters are small marine mammals found along North Pacific coasts. They hunt for shellfish and urchins on the sea floor.

Key numbers

Sea otter (Enhydra lutris) floating on its back in calm water in Morro Bay, California, grooming its thick brown fur
Photo: Mike Baird from Morro Bay, USA (bairdphotos.com), CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons, resized

Scientific name: Enhydra lutris

Length1–1.5 m (3–5 ft)(animaldiversity.org)
Weight16–45 kg (35–99 lb)(animaldiversity.org)
Lifespan (wild)up to 23 years(animaldiversity.org)
DietSea otters eat bottom-dwelling animals such as sea urchins, clams, crabs, mussels and snails, and they eat roughly a fifth of their body weight each day.(animaldiversity.org)
HabitatOcean: Coastal North Pacific, from Russia and Alaska to Vancouver Island, plus central California.(animaldiversity.org)
Conservation statusEndangered(animaldiversity.org)

Sources give different figures for some of these numbers; we show the range they support.

Our full sea otter profile is on the way. Meanwhile, see it next to a person, to scale.